Main capital and other allowances
Plant & machinery (P&M) 100% annual investment allowance (1st year): |
£1,000,000 |
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P&M allowance for companies (1st year)* |
100% |
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Special rate P&M allowance for companies (1st year)* |
50% |
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P&M** |
18% |
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Patent rights and know-how** |
25% |
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Special rate P&M e.g. long-life assets and integral features of buildings** |
6% |
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Structures and buildings (straight line)† |
3% |
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Electric charge points |
100% |
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Motor Cars |
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CO2 emissions of g/km: |
0* |
1–50 |
Over 50 |
Capital allowance: |
100% first year |
18% pa** |
6% pa** |
*New and unused only **Annual reducing balance † 10% for freeports & investment zones in GB |
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Research and Development (R&D) |
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Capital expenditure |
100% |
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R&D expenditure credit – large companies |
20% |
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Revenue expenditure relief – small/medium-sized companies |
186% |
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Credit rate for surrenderable losses –small/medium-sized companies |
10% †† |
†† 14.5% if R&D intensity is 40% or above